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 The Present Perfect

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قطرة ندى




Posts : 55
Join date : 2011-12-10

The Present Perfect Empty
PostSubject: The Present Perfect   The Present Perfect I_icon_minitimeTue Dec 20, 2011 1:20 pm

المضارع التام

متى نستخدم المضارع التام؟
نستخدم المضارع التام للتحدث عن شئ بدأ في الماضي و مازال مستمرا إلى وقتنا الحاضر.

مثال:
I have lived in this town for 10 years.

أسكن في هذه المدينة لمدة عشر سنوات.

(في هذا المثال الحدث بدأ قبل عشر سنوات و ما زال مستمرا إلى الآن)
My father has worked in the same factory since 1984.

والدي يشتغل في نفس المصنع منذ 1984.

( نفس الشئ في هذا المثال. أبي بدأ العمل في هذا المصنع سنة 1984 و مازال يشتغل فيه لغاية الآن).


2) كيف يتكون المضارع التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )يتكون المضارع التام بوضع have / has + past participle

I have played
he has played
she has played
it has played
I have played
you have played
thay have played
we have played


3) كيف يتكون النفي في المضارع التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في المضارع التام بوضع كلمة not بين have/has و past participle .

I have not played
he has not played
she has not played
it has not played
you have not playd
thay have not played
we have not played

4) كيف نطرح السؤال في المضارع التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في المضارع التام بوضع have/has مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان have/has

have I played?
have you played?
has he played ?
has she played
has it played
have we played
have they played


ملاحظة: يمكن أن نستخدم الصيغة الكاملة لكلمة have/has أو الصيغة المختصرة ('ve / 's ) .
مثلا: يمكننا أن نقول:

I have played football . أو I' ve played football.
He has lived here for a long time. أو He' s lived here for a long time


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